The Caribbean has been facing a number of challenges as it regards to the management of the invasive species problem. While it is evident that the general public is sometimes unaware of the intricate linkages between the environment and social and economic wellbeing, there is also a lack of political will and leadership when it relates to environmental issues. The following are recommendations to deal with the problem of invasive species. In general there needs to be programs that prevent the spread of invasive species as well as programs that eradicate invasive species that exist in the region.
Future management of Invasive species
- There is a need for an invasive species management policy that will provide foundational comprehensive guidance for the management of invasive species in both aquatic and terrestrial environments.
- National and regional environmental agencies need to be involved in more participatory planning and define broad objectives, policies and responsibilities. This directive primarily serves to clarify and improve the understanding, scope, roles, principles, and responsibilities associated with invasive species management.
- There should be more public education and campaigns geared towards not only eradication of invasive species but also the interconnections between biodiversity and the various sectors that exist in the Caribbean.
- Governments should push for better border control mechanisms to ensure that invasive species do not arrive on islands. This strategy must be a multi-sectoral one.
- New pieces of legislations are needed in most small Caribbean island to prevent the negative impacts of trade and tourism on the biodiversity of the countries. Individuals who knowingly introduce invasive species on island should be punished.
- New research should be undertaken and piloted by technocrats of environmental groups and government agengies to fully ascertain the nature and scope of invasive species success in the Caribbean region.
- Biological control mechanisms where possible should be pursued to ensure that invasive species are controlled and kept in check. Chemical control should be used where necessary as well.
- Areas should be dedicated protected areas to ensure that invasive species invasion pose no threat to indigenous, endangered species on islands.